Skip to the newspaper
← Archive (Korean)
Support on Littlely Archive operator
HUMBLE WAS HARDReading conversations in contextENGLISH DAILY EDITION
Kim Eo-jun (김어준): caricature, not a photographUser-provided artwork
Kim Eo-junUser-provided caricature · not a photograph
Humble Was Hard · A fan-edited reading edition

Hypersonic missiles, Calls for a renewed investigation and Physical AI

A fan’s reflection
I was humbled by their insight.

A reader’s guide to the day’s conversations

This unofficial fan edition translates our reviewed Korean editorial summaries, not full broadcast transcripts. It is not an official programme publication or independent fact-checking. Statements and viewpoints remain attributable to the original speakers; consult the linked Korean sources for context.

Guest names use editorial romanizations. Korean identities remain available in portrait descriptions and linked Korean profiles. Illustrations are caricatures, not photographs.

01 / Interview Workshop 1

Hypersonic Missiles, Nuclear-Powered Submarines and the Conditions for Wartime Command Transfer

Kang Eun-ho explained the significance of the test launch of a domestically developed hypersonic missile in terms of maneuverability and deterrence, and said negotiations over the transfer of wartime operational control should continue. Moon Geun-sik described the tracking and surveillance capabilities of nuclear-powered submarines, arguing that the project requires a reliable supply of nuclear fuel, procedures involving the United States and the IAEA, and leadership from the presidential office. Kim Eo-jun and the guests discussed how to demonstrate firm resolve in negotiations with the United States.

Read article (Korean) ↗Watch video (Korean) · 00:41:05 ↗Original source (Korean) ↗

READING GUIDE

Lead story keywords

  1. 01Hypersonic missiles
  2. 02Nuclear-powered submarines
  3. 03Transfer of wartime operational control
  4. 04Securing nuclear fuel
Editorial keywords, not direct quotations.

04 / Meet at Noon

Semiconductor Shares Plunge as a Sell-Side Sidecar Is Triggered: Conditions for Restoring Market Confidence

Park Si-dong, Lee Gwang-su and Kwon Da-young examined a stock market hit by plunging semiconductor shares and the activation of a sell-side sidecar trading curb. Park interpreted a technology announcement by China’s CXMT and concerns about funding for AI investment as triggers for accumulated fears, while saying actual mass-production capacity and yields required further verification. Lee emphasized that investors should review the losses they could tolerate and their response plans, and proposed restoring market confidence through corporate share buybacks, dividends and policy measures. Park and Lee also critically examined discussion of a US listing for Solidigm as a matter of shareholder value and trust. Ahead of US inflation data and semiconductor companies’ earnings releases, the guests discussed investors’ approaches to volatility.

Read article (Korean) ↗Watch video (Korean) · 00:10:28 ↗Original source (Korean) ↗

This source includes automatic captions. They may contain errors and are not a verified transcript.

05 / The Hong Sa-hoon Show

Democratic Party Support, Scrutiny of the Nominee to Lead the Major-Crimes Investigation Agency and Investigation of Allegations Involving Han Dong-hoon’s Daughter

Hong Sa-hoon, Park Gyu-hwan and Jung Pil-seung criticized the erosion of the Democratic Party’s core support and its leadership’s response. While Jung suggested the leadership was deliberately allowing support to decline, Park stopped short of concluding that this was intentional. The guests challenged Yoon Ho-jung’s explanation that the inspection of Lim Eun-jung concerned the use of her position and standards of conduct, and called for testimony from those involved and the release of records in the vetting of Kim Ji-yong, the nominee to head the Major-Crimes Investigation Agency. Discussing Jung Jin-woong’s indictment, a statement opposing disciplinary action against Yoon Suk Yeol and indictments related to the travel ban on Kim Hak-eui, they also presented the nominee’s explanations that he had objected verbally and sought to remedy procedural shortcomings. They urged viewers to watch the hearing and remain open to the possibility of misunderstandings. Later, they criticized the investigation into allegations involving copyright, app development and use in admissions concerning Han Dong-hoon’s daughter as biased in comparison with the investigation of Cho Kuk’s family. They also covered Han’s explanation that copyright consent had been obtained and the police’s conditional position on reopening the investigation.

Read article (Korean) ↗Watch video (Korean) · 00:11:53 ↗Original source (Korean) ↗

This source includes automatic captions. They may contain errors and are not a verified transcript.

06 / Five O'Clock with Lee Jae-seok

Investigative Fairness, Public Agency Relocation and Political Remarks Under Review

Lee Jae-seok and the guests examined plans to relocate central government agencies to Sejong and the concentration of activity in the capital region. They discussed the president’s remarks on diplomacy centered on the national interest and the controversy over an investigative agency chief attending cabinet meetings. Lee and Kim Jung-hwan questioned whether earlier investigations into allegations involving Han Dong-hoon’s daughter had been sufficient, arguing that matters including possible use in admissions and international cooperation procedures needed to be checked. Cho Ho-je introduced lawmaker Joo Jin-woo’s remarks and allegations concerning his assets and military service; the broadcast also conveyed the lawmaker’s denial of the allegations. Later, the guests examined the dispute over Supreme Court justice nominations and the parliamentary audit of Gyeonggi Province, and exchanged views on the president’s use of social media to communicate.

Read article (Korean) ↗Watch video (Korean) · 00:11:02 ↗Original source (Korean) ↗

This source includes automatic captions. They may contain errors and are not a verified transcript.

07 / Joo Jin-woo Live

Confirmation-Hearing Scrutiny, Criticism of Harsh Political Rhetoric and Lee Kwang-jae’s Livelihood Policy Proposals

Host Joo Jin-woo and commentator Kim Ye-ni critically examined issues at the confirmation hearing for Kim Ji-yong, the nominee to head the Major-Crimes Investigation Agency, the responsibilities of judicial institutions and harsh remarks in politics. They questioned the handling of the Deutsch Motors case and the fairness of investigations involving Han Dong-hoon’s child, and commented on a National Human Rights Commission decision and the possibility of US–North Korea talks. Democratic Party lawmaker Lee Kwang-jae then proposed policy alternatives including housing supply and shared-equity housing, support for venture companies and suppliers, and lifetime asset building through a sovereign wealth fund. Later, recalling his experience working with former president Roh Moo-hyun, Lee emphasized political civility, the ability to resolve everyday livelihood problems and balanced regional development.

Read article (Korean) ↗Watch video (Korean) · 00:05:15 ↗Original source (Korean) ↗

This source includes automatic captions. They may contain errors and are not a verified transcript.

Edition keywordsHypersonic missilesNuclear-powered submarinesTransfer of wartime operational controlSecuring nuclear fuelCalls for a renewed investigationDemocratic Party supportCho Hee-dae impeachment debateParliamentary auditPhysical AIRobot controlAgent safeguardsAI controlSemiconductor share plungeCXMTAI investment fundingMarket confidenceProposed Solidigm listingInspection of Lim Eun-jungVetting the Major-Crimes Investigation Agency nomineeInvestigative fairnessAllegations involving Han Dong-hoon’s daughterRelocation of central government agencies to SejongNational-interest diplomacy and an investigative agency chief’s cabinet attendanceInvestigation of allegations involving Han Dong-hoon’s daughter and the fairness debateLawmaker Joo Jin-woo’s remarks and related allegationsSupreme Court nominations, Gyeonggi parliamentary audit and presidential social mediaIssues at nominee Kim Ji-yong’s confirmation hearingInvestigative fairness and judicial institutions’ responsibilitiesPolitical remarks and National Human Rights Commission controversyHousing supply, jobs and lifetime asset-building proposalsRecollections of Roh Moo-hyun and livelihood-focused politics

Original sources (Korean)

  1. Hypersonic Missiles, Nuclear-Powered Submarines and the Conditions for Wartime Command Transfer
    Original source (Korean)https://humblefactory.co.kr/12398/2026년-10월-13일-화-강은호-전-방위사업청장·한국항공대/
  2. Calls to Reinvestigate Allegations Involving Han Dong-hoon’s Daughter, Cho Hee-dae Impeachment Debate and Democratic Party Support
    Original source (Korean)https://humblefactory.co.kr/12400/2026년-10월-13일-화-퍼니포-민주·국힘-지지율-초접전-민주/
  3. Robot-Control Simulations and Safeguards for Physical AI
    Original source (Korean)https://humblefactory.co.kr/12402/2026년-10월-13일-화-박태웅-녹서포럼-의장·국가인공지능/
  4. Semiconductor Shares Plunge as a Sell-Side Sidecar Is Triggered: Conditions for Restoring Market Confidence
    Original source (Korean)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pEzsi0J5nw

    This source includes automatic captions. They may contain errors and are not a verified transcript.

  5. Democratic Party Support, Scrutiny of the Nominee to Lead the Major-Crimes Investigation Agency and Investigation of Allegations Involving Han Dong-hoon’s Daughter
    Original source (Korean)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_IXQS31qFeA

    This source includes automatic captions. They may contain errors and are not a verified transcript.

  6. Investigative Fairness, Public Agency Relocation and Political Remarks Under Review
    Original source (Korean)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sN7H-woiWMI

    This source includes automatic captions. They may contain errors and are not a verified transcript.

  7. Confirmation-Hearing Scrutiny, Criticism of Harsh Political Rhetoric and Lee Kwang-jae’s Livelihood Policy Proposals
    Original source (Korean)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=woQT9bhI-so

    This source includes automatic captions. They may contain errors and are not a verified transcript.